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Class 9 Chemistry Chapter 1 Notes
| Post Topic | Short Questions |
| Book Code | Chemistry |
| Class | 9th Class |
| Chapter/Full | Full Book / All Chapters |
| Board | Punjab Board |
Class 9 Chemistry Chapter 1 Fundamentals of Chemistry Short Questions Notes
- Chemistry is the study of the composition and properties of matter. It has different branches.
- Substances are classified into elements and compounds.
- Elements consist of only one type of atom.
- Compounds are formed by the chemical combination of atoms of the elements in a fixed ratio.
- Mixtures are formed by mixing up elements or compounds in any ratio. They are classified as homogeneous and heterogeneous mixtures.
- Each atom of an element has a specific atomic number (Z) and a mass number or atomic mass (A).
- The atomic mass of an atom is measured relative to a standard mass of C-12.
- The relative atomic mass of an element is the mass of an element compared with 1/12 mass of an atom of the C-12 isotope.
- Atomic mass unit is 1/12 of the mass of one atom of C-12, lamu = 1.66 l0 g
- The empirical formula is the simplest type of chemical formula, which shows the relative number of atoms of each element in a compound.
- The molecular formula gives the actual number of atoms of each element in a molecule.
- Formula mass is the sum of atomic masses of all the atoms in one formula unit of a substance.
- An atom or group of atoms having a charge on it is called an ion. If it has a positive
- charge it is called a cation and if it has a negative charge it is called an anion.
- There are different types of molecules: monoatomic, polyatomic, homoatomic, and heteroatomic.
- The number of particles in one mole of a substance is called Avogadro’s number. The value of this number is 6.02 10 It is represented as N A
- The amount of a substance having 6.02 10 particles is called a mole. The quantitative definition of the mole is atomic mass, molecular mass, or formula mass expressed in grams.
- Define industrial chemistry and analytical chemistry.
- How can you differentiate between organic and inorganic chemistry?
- Give the scope of biochemistry.
- How does a homogeneous mixture differ from a heterogeneous mixture?
- What is the relative atomic mass? How is it related to gram?
- Define the empirical formula with an example.
- State three reasons why you think air is a mixture and water a compound.
- Explain why are hydrogen and oxygen considered elements whereas water is a compound.
- What is the significance of the symbol of an element?
- State the reasons: soft drink is a mixture and water is a compound.
- Classify the following into elements, compound, or mixture:
- i He and H
- ii CO and Co
- iii Water and milk 2
- iv Gold and brass
- v Iron and steel
- Define atomic mass unit. Why is it needed?
- State the nature and name of the substance formed by combining the following:
- i Zinc + Copper
- ii Water + Sugar
- iii Aluminium + Sulphur
- iv Iron + Chromium + Nickel
- Differentiate between molecular mass and formula mass, which of the following has a molecular formula? H O, NaCl, KI, H SO 2 2 4
- Which one has more atoms: 10 g of Al or 10 g of Fe?
- Which one has more molecules: 9 g of water or 9 g of sugar (C H O )? 12 22 11
- Which one has more formula units: 1 g of NaCl or 1 g of KC1?
- Differentiate between homoatomic and heteroatomic molecules with examples.
- In which one of the following the number of hydrogen atoms is more? 2 moles of HC1 or 1 mole of NH (Hint: 1 mole of a substance contains as much number 3 of moles of atoms as are in 1 molecule of a substance
Chemistry Chapter 1 Short Questions PDF Download
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