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Physics Chapter 2 (Kinematics) Short Questions
| Post Topic | Short Questions |
| Book Code | Physics |
| Class | 9th Class |
| Chapter/Full | Chapter 2 |
| Board | Punjab Board |
9th Class Physics Chapter 2 Short Questions
- A body is said to be at rest if it does not change its position with respect to its surroundings.
- A body is said to be in motion if it changes its position with respect to its surroundings.
- Rest and motion are always relative. There is no such thing as absolute rest or absolute motion.
- Motion can be divided into the following three types.
- Translatory motion: In which a body moves without any rotation.
- Rotatory motion: In which a body spins about its axis.
- Vibratory motion: In which a body moves to and fro about its mean position.
- Physical quantities which are completely described by their magnitude only are known as scalars.
- Physical quantities which are described by their magnitude and direction are called vectors.
- Position means the location of a certain place or object from a reference point.
- The shortest distance between two points is called the displacement.
- The distance traveled in any direction by a body in a unit of time is called speed.
- If the speed of a body does not change with time then its speed is uniform.
- The average speed of a body is the ratio of the total distance covered to the total time taken.
- We define velocity as the rate of change of displacement or speed in a specific direction.
- The average velocity of a body is defined as the ratio of its net displacement to the total time.
- If a body covers equal displacements in equal intervals of time, however small the interval may be, then its velocity is said to be uniform.
- The rate of change of velocity of a body is called acceleration.
- A body has uniform acceleration if it has equal changes in its velocity in equal intervals of time, however small the interval may be.
- Graph is a pictorial way of describing information as to how various quantities are related to each other.
- The slope of the distance-time graph gives the speed of the body.
- Distance-time graphs provide useful information about the motion of an object.
- The slope of the displacement-time graph gives the velocity of the body.
- Distance covered by a body is equal to area under speed – time graph.
- The speed-time graph is also useful for studying motion along a straight line.
- The distance traveled by a body can also be found from the area under a velocity-time graph if the motion is along a straight line.
- When a body is dropped freely it falls down with an acceleration towards Earth. This acceleration is called acceleration due to gravity and is denoted by g. The numerical value of 2 g is approximately 10 ms near the surface of the Earth.
9th Class Physics Chapter 2 Short Questions PDF Download
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