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Class 9 Chemistry Chapter 2 Notes
| Post Topic | Short Questions |
| Book Code | Chemistry |
| Class | 9th Class |
| Chapter/Full | Chapter 2 |
| Board | Punjab Board |
9th Class Chemistry Chapter 2 Structure of Atoms Short Questions
- Cathode rays were discovered in the last decade of the nineteen century. The properties of cathode rays were determined and they led to the discovery of electrons.
- Canal rays were discovered in 1886 by Goldstein. The properties of canal rays resulted in the discovery of protons in the atom.
- The neutron in the atom was discovered in 1932 by Chadwick.
- First of all structure of an atom was presented by Rutherford in 1911. He proposed that an atom contains a nucleus at the center and electrons revolve around this nucleus.
- Bohr presented an improved model of an atom in 1913 based upon four postulates. He introduced the concept of a circular orbit, in which electrons revolve. As long as an electron remains in a particular orbit, it does not radiate energy. Release and gain of energy are because of a change of orbit.
- The concept of shells and subshells is explained.
- A shell consists of subshells.
- Isotopes are defined as the atoms of elements that have the same atomic number but different atomic masses.
- Hydrogen, carbon, and uranium have three isotopes each, whereas chlorine has two isotopes.
- What is the nature of charge on cathode rays?
- Give five characteristics of cathode rays.
- The atomic symbol of a phosphorus ion is given as ^P3~
- (a) How many protons, electrons, and neutrons are there in the ion?
- (b) What is the name of the ion?
- (c) Draw the electronic configuration of the ion.
- (d) Name the noble gas which has the same electronic configuration as the phosphorus ion.
- Differentiate between shell and subshell with examples of each.
- An element has an atomic number of 17. How many electrons are present in the K, L, and M shells of the atom?
- Write down the electronic configuration of Al. How many electrons are present in its outermost shell?
- Magnesium has electronic configuration 2, 8, 2,
- (a) How many electrons are in the outermost shell?
- (b) In which subshell of the outermost shell electrons are present?
- (c) Why does magnesium tend to lose electrons?
- What will be the nature of a charge on an atom when it loses an electron or when it gains an electron?
- For what purpose U-235 is used?
- A patient has a goiter. How will it be detected?
- Give three properties of positive rays.
- What are the defects of Rutherford’s atomic model?
- As long as an electron remains in an orbit, it does not emit or absorb energy. When does it emit or absorb energy?
Chemistry Chapter 2 Short Questions PDF Download
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